You can place and receive calls using two different phone numbers if you set up your device with two active eSIMs or the combination of an eSIM and a physical SIM.
1.
From the Settings app, tap Network and Internet.
2.
Tap SIM cards.
3.
Tap Voice Calls.
4.
Select your SIM you'd like to use for calls.
The labels you've chosen may differ from this tutorial, but the same steps should still apply.